CentOS如何编译安装Nginx+MySQL+PHP运行环境

CentOS如何编译安装Nginx+MySQL+PHP运行环境

一、防火墙配置

centos 7.x默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙，这里改为iptables防火墙。

1、关闭firewall：

systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewallsystemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

2、安装iptables防火墙

yum install iptables-services #安装vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件

# sample configuration for iptables service# you can edit this manually or use system-config-firewall# please do not ask us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration*filter:input accept [0:0]:forward accept [0:0]:output accept [0:0]-a input -m state --state related,established -j accept-a input -p icmp -j accept-a input -i lo -j accept-a input -p tcp -m state --state new -m tcp --dport 22 -j accept-a input -p tcp -m state --state new -m tcp --dport 80 -j accept-a input -p tcp -m state --state new -m tcp --dport 3306 -j accept-a input -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited-a forward -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibitedcommit登录后复制

:wq! #保存退出systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效systemctl enable iptables.service #设置防火墙开机启动/usr/libexec/iptables/iptables.init restart #重启防火墙

二、关闭selinux

vi /etc/selinux/config#selinux=enforcing #注释掉#selinuxtype=targeted #注释掉selinux=disabled #增加登录后复制

:wq! #保存退出setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

三 、系统约定

软件源代码包存放位置：/usr/local/src源码包编译安装位置：/usr/local/软件名字

四、下载软件包

1、下载nginxhttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz2、下载mysqlhttp://cdn.mysql.com/downloads/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.33.tar.gz3、下载phphttp://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.26.tar.gz4、下载cmake（mysql编译工具）https://cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz5、下载pcre （支持nginx伪静态）ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz6、下载openssl（nginx扩展）https://openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz7、下载zlib（nginx扩展）http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz8、下载libmcrypt（php扩展）http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz9、下载yasm（php扩展）http://tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz10、t1lib（php扩展）ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz11、下载gd库安装包https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz12、libvpx（gd库需要）http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/blfs/conglomeration/libvpx/libvpx-1.6.0.tar.bz213、tiff（gd库需要）http://download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz14、libpng（gd库需要）ftp://ftp.simplesystems.org/pub/libpng/png/src/libpng16/libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz15、freetype（gd库需要）http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.7.tar.gz16、jpegsrc（gd库需要）http://ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz以上软件包上传到/usr/local/src目录

五、安装编译工具及库文件（使用yum命令安装）

复制代码 代码如下:

yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libxpm* libxml* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel

安装篇

以下是用远程登录到服务器，在命令行下面操作的一、安装mysql1、安装cmakecd /usr/local/srctar zxvf cmake-3.6.2.tar.gzcd cmake-3.6.2./configuremakemake install2、安装mysqlgroupadd mysql #添加mysql组useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建mysql数据库存放目录chown -r mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置mysql数据库存放目录权限mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建mysql安装目录cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录tar zxvf mysql-5.6.33.tar.gz #解压cd mysql-5.6.33 #进入目录cmake . -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql -dmysql_datadir=/data/mysql -dsysconfdir=/etc #配置make #编译make install #安装rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件（如果默认没有就不用删除）cd /usr/local/mysql #进入mysql安装目录./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把mysql加入系统启动chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑basedir=/usr/local/mysql #mysql程序安装路径datadir=/data/mysql #mysql数据库存放目录:wq! #保存退出service mysqld start #启动vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行export path=$path:/usr/local/mysql/bin:wq! #保存退出source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似php等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysqlln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysqlmkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接mysql_secure_installation #设置mysql密码，根据提示按y 回车输入2次密码

二、安装nginx

1、安装pcrecd /usr/local/srcmkdir /usr/local/pcretar zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gzcd pcre-8.39./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcremakemake install2、安装opensslcd /usr/local/srcmkdir /usr/local/openssltar zxvf openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gzcd openssl-1.0.2j./config --prefix=/usr/local/opensslmakemake installvi /etc/profileexport path=$path:/usr/local/openssl/bin:wq!source /etc/profile3、安装zlibcd /usr/local/srcmkdir /usr/local/zlibtar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gzcd zlib-1.2.8./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlibmakemake install4、安装nginxgroupadd wwwuseradd -g www www -s /bin/falsecd /usr/local/srctar zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gzcd nginx-1.10.1./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错makemake install/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx设置nginx开机启动vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

#############################################################!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: nginx is an http(s) server, http(s) reverse \# proxy and imap/pop3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid# source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# check that networking is up.[ "$networking" = "no" ] && exit 0nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)nginx_conf_file="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginxlockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxmake_dirs() {# make required directoriesuser=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; thenuseradd -m -s /bin/nologin $userfioptions=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`for opt in $options; doif [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; thenvalue=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then# echo "creating" $valuemkdir -p $value && chown -r $user $valuefifidone}start() {[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5[ -f $nginx_conf_file ] || exit 6make_dirsecho -n $"starting $prog: "daemon $nginx -c $nginx_conf_fileretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfilereturn $retval}stop() {echo -n $"stopping $prog: "killproc $prog -quitretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfilereturn $retval}restart() {#configtest || return $?stopsleep 1start}reload() {#configtest || return $?echo -n $"reloading $prog: "killproc $nginx -hupretval=$?echo}force_reload() {restart}configtest() {$nginx -t -c $nginx_conf_file}rh_status() {status $prog}rh_status_q() {rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}case "$1" instart)rh_status_q && exit 0$1;;stop)rh_status_q || exit 0$1;;restart|configtest)$1;;reload)rh_status_q || exit 7$1;;force-reload)force_reload;;status)rh_status;;condrestart|try-restart)rh_status_q || exit 0;;*)echo $"usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"exit 2esac############################################################登录后复制

:wq! #保存退出chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启在浏览器中打开服务器ip地址

三、安装php1、安装yasmcd /usr/local/srctar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gzcd yasm-1.3.0./configuremakemake install2、安装libmcryptcd /usr/local/srctar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gzcd libmcrypt-2.5.8./configuremakemake install3、安装libvpxcd /usr/local/srctar xvf libvpx-1.6.0.tar.bz2cd libvpx-1.6.0./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9makemake install4、安装tiffcd /usr/local/srctar zxvf tiff-4.0.6.tar.gzcd tiff-4.0.6./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-sharedmakemake install5、安装libpngcd /usr/local/srctar zxvf libpng-1.6.25.tar.gzcd libpng-1.6.25./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-sharedmakemake install6、安装freetypecd /usr/local/srctar zxvf freetype-2.7.tar.gzcd freetype-2.7./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-sharedmake #编译make install #安装7、安装jpegcd /usr/local/srctar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gzcd jpeg-9b./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-sharedmake #编译make install #安装8、安装libgdcd /usr/local/srctar zxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz #解压cd libgd-2.1.1 #进入目录./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx/ #配置make #编译make install #安装说明：如果libgd编译失败，可以先跳过，直接使用系统默认的2.1.0版本，在编译php的时候把参数--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd修改为--with-gd即可。9、安装t1libcd /usr/local/srctar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gzcd t1lib-5.1.2./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-sharedmake without_docmake install10、安装php注意：如果系统是64位，请执行以下两条命令，否则安装php会出错（32位系统不需要执行）\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libxpm.so* /usr/lib/cd /usr/local/srctar -zvxf php-5.6.26.tar.gzcd php-5.6.26export ld_library_path=/usr/local/libgd/lib./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype #配置make #编译make install #安装如果编译错误，可以清理后在编译一次make clean #清理make #编译cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为wwwgroup = www #设置php-fpm运行组为wwwpid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号:wq! #保存退出设置 php-fpm开机启动cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.26/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件找到：disable_functions =修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname#列出php可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。找到：;date.timezone =修改为：date.timezone = prc #设置时区找到：expose_php = on修改为：expose_php = off #禁止显示php版本的信息找到：short_open_tag = off修改为：short_open_tag = on #支持php短标签找到opcache.enable=0修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存找到：;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存修改为：opcache.enable_cli=0在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能:wq! #保存退出配置nginx支持phpvi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php# pass the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000#location ~ \.php$ {root html;fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;}#取消fastcgi server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginxservice php-fpm start #启动php-fpm测试篇cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页vi index.php #新建index.php文件

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:wq! #保存退出chown www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -r #设置目录所有者chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -r #设置目录权限

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