黄东旭解析 TiDB 的核心优势
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2024-02-25
公司准备将内部运行的部分业务系统进行升级,将后台的MySQL数据库迁移至TiDB。在正式升级之前,先通过测试环境进行模拟操作。目前在测试环境中部署了两个单机的TiDB集群,分别部署在移动云和***云的服务器上。移动云TiDB实例的数据库中部署TiCDC将数据同步至***云TiDB数据库。为了便于在业务系统直接对TiCDC进行管理,希望在业务系统中集成TiCDC的管理。
TiCDC 提供 OpenAPI 功能,用户可以通过 OpenAPI 对 TiCDC 集群进行查询和运维操作。通过 OpenAPI 可以完成如下 TiCDC 集群的运维操作:
获取 TiCDC 节点状态信息
检查 TiCDC 集群的健康状态
创建同步任务
删除同步任务
更新同步任务配置
查询同步任务列表
查询特定同步任务
暂停同步任务
恢复同步任务
查询同步子任务列表
查询特定同步子任务
查询 TiCDC 服务进程列表
驱逐 owner 节点
手动触发表的负载均衡
手动调度表到其他节点
动态调整 TiCDC Server 日志级别
具体参见官方文档 TiCDC Open API。在业务系统中主要需要实现查询同步任务列表、查询特定同步任务、创建/删除/暂停/恢复同步任务。下文的内容主要围绕这几个接口的具体实现展开。
两台服务器的部署架构相同。部署的topo.yaml文件如下:
# # Global variables are applied to all deployments and used as the default value of # # the deployments if a specific deployment value is missing. global: user: "tidb" ssh_port: 22 deploy_dir: "/tidb-deploy" data_dir: "/tidb-data" # # Monitored variables are applied to all the machines. monitored: node_exporter_port: 9100 blackbox_exporter_port: 9115 server_configs: tidb: log.slow-threshold: 300 tikv: readpool.storage.use-unified-pool: false readpool.coprocessor.use-unified-pool: true pd: replication.enable-placement-rules: true replication.location-labels: ["host"] tiflash: logger.level: "info" pd_servers: - host: 192.168.0.6 tidb_servers: - host: 192.168.0.6 tikv_servers: - host: 192.168.0.6 port: 20160 status_port: 20180 config: server.labels: { host: "logic-host-1" } - host: 192.168.0.6 port: 20161 status_port: 20181 config: server.labels: { host: "logic-host-2" } - host: 192.168.0.6 port: 20162 status_port: 20182 config: server.labels: { host: "logic-host-3" } tiflash_servers: - host: 192.168.0.6 monitoring_servers: - host: 192.168.0.6 grafana_servers: - host: 192.168.0.6TiCDC在TiDB集群部署之后通过scale-out部署,具体参考:使用 TiUP 扩容缩容 TiDB 集群
扩容yaml文件如下:
cdc_servers: - host: 192.168.0.6 gc-ttl: 86400 deploy_dir: "tidb-deploy/cdc-8300" log_dir: "tidb-deploy/cdc-8300/log" data_dir: "tidb-data/cdc-8300"两台服务器的主要配置信息如下:
服务器OSCPU & 内存磁盘网络带宽移动云Ununtu 20.04 LTS4核 32G*** 100G1M***云Ununtu 20.04 LTS4核 8G*** 100G10M现有的业务系统采用前后端分离的方式开发,前端基于Vue+Element UI,后端基于Spring Boot,构建RESTful API提供给前端访问。在后端Controller中新增ticdc的控制器,主要代码如下:
package com.javaweb.admin.controller; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray; import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import com.javaweb.common.common.BaseController; import com.javaweb.common.constant.CommonConstants; import com.javaweb.common.utils.CommonUtils; import com.javaweb.common.utils.DBUtils; import com.javaweb.common.utils.HttpUtils; import com.javaweb.common.utils.JsonResult; import org.apache.poi.ss.formula.functions.T; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; @RestController @RequestMapping("/ticdc") public class TicdcController extends BaseController { /** * 获取同步任务列表 * @return */ @GetMapping("/changefeeds") public JsonResult changefeeds() { String result = HttpUtils.doGet(CommonConstants.QUERY_TASK_LIST_URL,null); result = "{\"records\":"+result+",\"total\":1,\"size\":10,\"current\":1,\"orders\":[],\"searchCount\":true,\"pages\":1}"; return JsonResult.success(CommonUtils.strToJson(result)); } /** * 查询特定同步任务 * @param feed_id 同步任务id * @return */ @GetMapping("/changefeedsinfo/{feed_id}") public JsonResult changefeedsinfo(@PathVariable("feed_id") String feed_id) { String url = CommonConstants.QUERY_TASK_INFO_URL; url = url.replace("{0}",feed_id); String result = HttpUtils.doGet(url,null); //获取同步的表名 JSONObject obj = CommonUtils.strToJson(result); String json = obj.getString("task_status"); JSONArray jsonArray = JSONArray.parseArray(json); JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(0); JSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray("table_ids"); String table_ids = array.toJSONString().replace("[","").replace("]",""); //根据table_id获取对应的表名 String sql = "select tidb_table_id,table_name from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.`TABLES` where tidb_table_id in ("+table_ids+")"; String temp = ""; try { List list= DBUtils.convertList(DBUtils.GetResultSet(sql)); temp = JSON.toJSONString(list); } catch (SQLException throwables) { throwables.printStackTrace(); } result = "{\"tables\":"+temp+",\"records\":"+result+",\"total\":1,\"size\":10,\"current\":1,\"orders\":[],\"searchCount\":true,\"pages\":1}"; return JsonResult.success(CommonUtils.strToJson(result)); } /** * 暂停同步任务 * @param feed_id 同步任务id * @return */ @PostMapping("/pause/{feed_id}") public JsonResult pause(@PathVariable("feed_id") String feed_id) { String url = CommonConstants.PAUSE_TASK_URL; url = url.r obj.setMsg(result); return JsonResult.success(obj); } /** * 恢复同步任务 * @param feed_id 同步任务id * @return */ @PostMapping("/resume/{feed_id}") public JsonResult resume(@PathVariable("feed_id") String feed_id) { String url = CommonConstants.RESUME_TASK_URL; url = url.replace("{0}",feedsg(result); return JsonResult.success(obj); } /** * 创建同步任务 * @param feed_id 同步任务id * @return */ @PostMapping("/create/{feed_id}") public JsonResult create(@PathVariable("feed_id") String feed_id) { String url = CommonConstants.CREATE_TASK_URL; Map<String,Object> param = new HashMap<>(); param.put("changefeed_id",feed_id); param.put("sink_uri","blackhole://"); param.put("ignore_ineligible_table",true); url = url.replace("{0}",feed_id); String res return JsonResult.success(obj); } /** * 删除同步任务 * @param feed_id 同步任务id * @return */ @DeleteMapping("/delete/{feed_id}") public JsonResult delete(@PathVariable("feed_id") String feed_id) { String url = CommonConstants.DELETE_TASK_URL; url = url.replace("{0}",feed_id); String result = Httpesult.success(obj); } }代码写的比较简单,出于简化考虑,没有进行Service分层设计。编译通过后启动,通过ApiPost测试一下新增的ticdc API接口,以调用获取同步任务列表为例,若服务端正常响应,输出信息如下图:
好了,后台服务接口运行正常。接下来编写前端页面调用该接口进行数据展示。主要前端页面代码如下:
<template> <div class="ele-body"> <el-card shadow="never"> <el-form :model="form" label-width="77px" class="ele-form-search" @keyup.enter.native="reload" @submit.native.prevent> <el-row :gutter="15"> <el-col :lg="6" :md="12"> <el-form-item label="FeedId:"> <el-input clearable v-model="form.feedid" placeholder="请输入同步任务ID"/> </el-form-item> </el-col> <el-col :lg="12" :md="12"> <div class="ele-form-actions"> <el-button type="primary" icon="el-icon-search" class="ele-btn-icon" @click="reload">查询同步列表 </el-button> <el-button type="warning" @click="pause">暂停任务</el-button> <el-button type="primary" @click="resume">恢复任务</el-button> <el-button type="primary" @click="create">创建任务</el-button> <el-button type="danger" @click="deljob">删除任务</el-button> </div> </el-col> </el-row> </el-form> <!-- 数据表格 --> <ele-data-table ref="table" :where="where" :data="propTableData.col" :choose.sync="selection" height="calc(100vh - 315px)"> <el-table-column type="selection" width="45" align="center" fixed="left"/> <el-table-column type="index" :index="index" label="编号" width="60" align="center" fixed="left" show-overflow-tooltip/> <el-table-column prop="id" label="ID" :min-width="90" sortable="custom" show-overflow-tooltip /> <el-table-column prop="state" label="状态" :min-width="160" sortable="custom" show-overflow-tooltip /> <el-table-column prop="checkpoint_time" label="CheckPoint" :min-width="160" sortable="custom" show-overflow-tooltip /> <el-table-column prop="checkpoint_tso" label="TSO" :min-width="160" sortable="custom" show-overflow-tooltip /> <!-- 操作列 --> <el-table-column label="操作" min-width="150px" align="center" :resizable="false" fixed="right"> <template slot-scope="{row}"> <el-link type="primary" :underline="false" icon="el-icon-edit" @click="openEdit(row)" >查看任务 </el-link> </template> </el-table-column> </ele-data-table> </el-card> <!-- 显示同步任务明细窗口 --> <task :visible.sync="showEdit" :data="editData" :tableList="tableData" @done="reload"/> </div> </template> <script> import Task from ./task; export default { name: TicdcChangefeeds, components: {Task}, computed: { }, data() { return { // 表格数据接口 url: /ticdc/changefeeds, // 表格列配置 columns: [ { columnKey: selection, type: selection, width: 45, align: center, fixed: "left" }, { prop: id, label: ID, width: 60, align: center, showOverflowTooltip: true, fixed: "left" }, { prop: state, label: 状态, align: center, showOverflowTooltip: true, minWidth: 110, }, { prop: checkpoint_time, label: CheckPointTime, align: center, showOverflowTooltip: true, minWidth: 150 }, { prop: checkpoint_tso, label: TSO, align: center, showOverflowTooltip: true, minWidth: 100 }, { columnKey: action, label: 操作, width: 130, align: center, resizable: false, slot: action, fixed: "right" } ], // 表格搜索条件 where: {}, form:{}, // 表格选中数据 selection: [], // 当前编辑数据 current: null, // 是否显示编辑弹窗 showEdit: false, // 编辑回显数据 editData: null, tableData: null, // 同步任务数据 propTableData: { sel: null, // 选中行 col: [] //同步任务列表 }, }; }, methods: { /* 刷新表格 */ reload() { this.$http.get(/ticdc/changefeeds).then(res => { this.propTableData.col = res.data.data.records; }).catch(e => { this.$message.error(e.message); }); }, /* 创建同步任务 */ create(){ this.$http.post(/ticdc/create/ + [this.form.feedid]).then(res => { if (res.data.data.code === 202) { this.$message.success(res.data.msg); this.reload(); } else { this.$message.error(res.data.msg); } }).catch(e => { this.$message.error(e.message); }); }, /* 暂停同步任务 */ pause(){ if (!this.selection.length) { this.$message.error(请选择一个同步) return; } let id = this.selection[0].id; this.$http.post(/ticdc/pause/ + [id]).then(res => { if (res.data.data.code === 202) { this.$message.success(res.data.msg); this.reload(); } else { this.$message.error(res.data.msg); } }).catch(e => { this.$message.error(e.message); }); }, /* 恢复同步任务 */ resume(){ if (!this.selection.length) { this.$message.error(请选择一个同步任务) return; } let id = this.selection[0].id; this.$http.post(/ticdc/resume/ + [id]).then(res => { if (res.data.data.code === 202) { this.$message.success(res.data.msg); this.reload(); } else { this.$message.error(res.data.msg); } }).catch(e => { this.$message.error(e.message); }); }, /* 删除任务 */ deljob(){ if (!this.selection.length) { this.$message.error(请至少选择一条数据) return; } let id = this.selection[0].id; this.$http.delete(/ticdc/delete/ + [id]).then(res => { if (res.data.data.code === 202) { this.$message.success(res.data.msg); this.reload(); } else { this.$message.error(res.data.msg); } }).catch(e => { this.$message.error(e.message); }); }, reset() { this.where = {}; this.reload(); }, /* 显示同步任务明细窗口 */ openEdit(row) { this.current = row; this.$http.get(/ticdc/changefeedsinfo/+row.id).then(res => { this.editData = res.data.data.records; this.tableData = res.data.data.tables; }).catch(e => { this.$message.error(e.message); }); this.showEdit = true; } } } </script>同步任务详细信息页面代码如下:
visible="visible" width="840px" :destroy-on-close="true" :lock-scroll="false" @update:visible="updateVisible" > <el-form :model="form" ref="form" :rules="rules" label-width="120px"> <el-row :gutter="15"> <el-col :md="12" :sm="12"> <el-form-item label="id:" prop="id"> <el-input :maxlength="20" v-model="form.id" placeholder="" clearable /> </el-form-item> </el-col> <el-col :md="12" :sm="12"> <el-form-item label="sink_uri:" prop="sink_uri"> <el-input :maxlength="20" v-model="form.sink_uri" placeholder="" clearable /> </el-form-item> </el-col> </el-row> <el-row :gutter="15"> <el-col :md="12" :sm="12"> <el-form-item label="create_time:" prop="create_time"> <el-input v-model="form.create_time" placeholder="" class="ele-fluid ele-text-left" /> </el-form-item> </el-col> <el-col :md="12" :sm="12"> <el-form-item label="checkpoint_time:"> <el-input v-model="form.checkpoint_time" placeholder="" /> </el-form-item> </el-col> </el-row> <el-row :gutter="15"> <el-col :md="12" :sm="12"> <el-form-item label="start_ts:" prop="start_ts"> <el-input v-model="form.start_ts" placeholder="" class="ele-fluid ele-text-left" /> </el-form-item> </el-col> <el-col :md="12" :sm="12"> <el-form-item label="checkpoint_tso:"> <el-input v-model="form.checkpoint_tso" placeholder="" /> </el-form-item> </el-col> </el-row> <el-row :gutter="15"> <el-col :md="12" :sm="12"> <el-form-item label="sort_engine:" prop="sort_engine"> <el-input v-model="form.sort_engine" placeholder="" class="ele-fluid ele-text-left" /> </el-form-item> </el-col> <el-col :md="12" :sm="12"> <el-form-item label="state:"> <el-input v-model="form.state" placeholder="" /> </el-form-item> </el-col> </el-row> </el-form> <ele-data-table ref="table" :where="where" :data="form.tables" :choose.sync="selection" height="calc(100vh - 515px)" > <el-table-column type="selection" width="45" align="center" fixed="left" /> <el-table-column type="index" :index="index" label="编号" width="60" align="center" fixed="left" show-overflow-tooltip /> <el-table-column prop="tidb_table_id" label="同步表ID" :min-width="60" sortable="custom" show-overflow-tooltip /> <el-table-column prop="table_name" label="同步表名称" :min-width="120" sortable="custom" show-overflow-tooltip /> <!-- 操作列 --> <el-table-column label="操作" min-width="60px" align="center" :resizable="false" fixed="right" > <template slot-scope="{ row }"> <el-link type="primary" :underline="false" icon="el-icon-edit" @click="openEdit(row)" v-if="false" >查看任务 </el-link> <el-popconfirm class="ele-action" title="确定要删除此会员吗?" @confirm="remove(row)" > <el-link type="danger" slot="reference" :underline="false" icon="el-icon-delete" >删除 </el-link> </el-popconfirm> </template> </el-table-column> </ele-data-table> <div slot="footer"> <el-button @click="updateVisible(false)">取消 </el-button> <el-button type="primary" @click="save" :loading="loading" >保存 </el-button> </div> </el-dialog> </template> <script> export default { name: "Task", props: { // 弹窗是否打开 visible: Boolean, // 修改回显的数据 data: Object, tableList: Object, }, data() { return { // 表单数据 form: Object.assign({}, this.data), where: {}, // 表格选中数据 selection: [], // 表单验证规则 rules: { id: [{ required: true, message: "请输入同步id", trigger: "blur" }], sink_uri: [ { required: true, message: "请输入下游Uri", trigger: "blur" }, ], }, // 提交状态 loading: false, // 是否是修改 isUpdate: false, }; }, watch: { data() { if (this.data) { this.form = Object.assign({}, this.data); this.form.tables = this.tableList; this.isUpdate = true; } else { this.form = {}; this.isUpdate = false; } }, }, methods: { /* 更新visible */ updateVisible(value) { this.$emit("update:visible", value); }, }, }; </script>现在前端页面和后端服务都已经开发完成,通过Yarn启动前端后进入TiCDC管理页面。下面针对界面上的几个接口功能分别做测试:
查询同步列表 点击查询同步按钮列表,显示目前TiCDC节点中配置的同步任务列表。界面刷新后显示同步任务列表如下:
点击查看任务显示同步任务详细信息窗口:
暂停/恢复/创建/删除任务的测试见如下动图:
好了,TiCDC Open API和业务系统的集成实践就到此结束了,希望能给感兴趣的同学提供些许参考。感谢你的阅读!
参考TiCDC Open API官方文档后,在现有的开发框架中比较方便地集成了CDC的管理功能。感觉TiDB在后续的版本中会提供更多的开放接口,方便应用系统实现集成。
上述代码主要以测试和演示为目的,服务接口中的异常处理未实现。
根据官网文档中的提示,TiCDC OpenAPI 目前为实验功能,不建议在生产环境中使用该功能。希望在后续发布的LTS版本中得到完善,作为正式功能发布,实现应用系统在生产环境中的正式应用。
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